With thinly ground, blue-glazed carbon steel blade and extended handle made of steamed apple tree wood, which is finely polished and finally oiled - this is how all wooden knife handles are treated at Herder in Solingen.

The Windmühlen knives from Robert Herder in Solingen are remarkable not only because of the knife steel (at least 0.75% carbon content and a hardness of at least 56 HRC for the carbon steels), but above all because of the craftsmanship, which spares none of the traditional grinding efforts: Windmühlen knives are ground extremely thin. This results in their astonishing cutting ability, which is an experience in use. The most elaborate type of sharpening is fuller grinding, a special type of thin grinding in which the blade is tapered towards the back of the knife.

In Solingen, the process of smoothing the grinding grooves remaining on the blade is known as flattening, i.e. fine grinding. The most complex stage of this technique is blue polishing. The steel is ground finer step by step. You can tell that a blade is blue-fluted because it reflects slightly blue in the light.

The elastic blades of the blue-blued knives from Herder are ground using the Solingen thin grind and fuller's edge. Thanks to the very high hardness of 60 Rockwell (HRC), they keep their sharpness significantly longer. However: Due to the high hardness - and precisely because they are ground so extremely thin - the blades should not be twisted or even tilted, as this can lead to chipping of the material when cutting.

The traditional material for knife blades is carbon steel. It is not rustproof, but with a fine-grained structure it can be hardened to a particularly high degree and made extremely sharp. The higher the carbon content, the higher the hardening capacity. These knives owe their high cutting ability to the material in addition to the finish, and their high cutting edge retention to a material-related self-sharpening effect. Each time a cut is made through fruit or vegetables, a minimal amount of material is removed and the blade wears evenly. The knifemaker refers to this as micro-corrosion. In fact, this means that the blade becomes steadily narrower over the years - but always retains its sharp grinding angle. Blades made of carbon steel acquire a dark patina over time, but this in no way negatively affects their quality; on the contrary, it gives them better protection against corrosion.

Carbon steel knives do not belong in the dishwasher. Wipe the knives dry after rinsing and occasionally apply some blade oil. Discoloration may occur on the blade material. However, this is not a sign of inferior quality, but only indicates the rather high carbon content in the material. In case of flash rust, the use of the rust eraser is recommended. A resharpening can be done with the sharpening steel.